How to Spend 3 Days in Istanbul (Itinerary), Turkey + MAP

by Drifter Planet | Nov 25, 2023 | Turkey, Most Popular Blog Posts

Epic sunsets, distant sounds of Namaaz, spectacular minarets, and adorable cats – this is Istanbul, one of the most exotic cities in Europe or Asia.

East meets West is such a cliché but no other destination fits this description as perfectly as Istanbul. There is an Asian side and a European side that’s divided by the Bosphorous Strait.

If I start writing an introduction about this historically, culturally, and artistically rich city, I’d never be able to stop typing.

Super quick history: Istanbul was once the ancient Roman colony of Byzantium. It was the imperial city of Constantinople in the early ages. The middle age of history started here when the Ottoman Empire took over this city in 1453.

I won’t go deeper into the history here in the introduction but of course, I will mention a bit of it in the itinerary for most of the Istanbul attractions. This will help you get a deeper perspective of the place that you’re visiting.

Oh and if you think Istanbul is the capital city of Turkey, you’re wrong. It is Ankara. Haha, gotcha!

Istanbul is built over hills, just like many other prominent cities like Rome and Lisbon. There are a total of 7 hills in Istanbul.

Many of those who visit Turkey just use Istanbul as a quick base before heading off to Cappadocia, Pamukkale, or Ephesus. I recommend at least 3 days in Istanbul to do this city justice. Check my detailed itinerary for spending 10 days in Turkey too!

To explore this city of Seven Hills within 72 hours is a formidable task, and those who love this city will shake their heads in disapproval. Still, this awesome 3-day Istanbul itinerary has been carefully designed so that you can get a taste of many different aspects of this city.

Istanbul 3-Day Itinerary

Istanbul Itinerary Day 1 – Istanbul’s Historical Peninsula

If you are arriving in Istanbul by air then you could be landing in one of the two airports – Istanbul Airport (IST) or Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW). Back in 2016, I landed in Atatürk Airport but that is no longer operational. In November 2023, I flew from the new Istanbul Airport (IST) and I was pleasantly surprised to see how nice it is.

Istanbul doesn’t have a shortage of nice hotels and I like how you can experience luxury at a slightly lower cost. I enjoy the Middle Eastern standards of luxury because everything is even more luxurious than normal.

In 2023, I stayed in a hotel called CVK Park Bosphorus where I had a fancy room with a view of the Bosphorus Strait. The best part was that I could see the sunrise from my bed and it was epic.

Not just the bed but my suite at CVK Park Bosphorus also has a bathtub with a view of the Bosphorus. It had Roberto Cavalli toiletries too!

CVK Park Bosphorus is located close to the lively Taksim Square so in terms of location, this hotel wins. The buffet breakfast here had everything – traditional Turkish breakfast but also international essentials.

So check in, enjoy a good night’s sleep if you arrived the night before, eat a nice breakfast, and be ready to tackle your first day in Istanbul.

Tip: Forget about traveling by taxi in Istanbul because the traffic situation isn’t ever good. Get yourself an Istanbul City Card, and you can use it on metros, trams, buses & ferries. Istanbul’s public transportation is amazing so use it to your advantage.

I had so much fun exploring Istanbul with this city card in my pocket because it made it very easy and fun to move from one place to another and I hopped onto old red trams for fun and also metro.

1) Start at Sultanahmet Square

For your first day, you will start at the Sultanahmet District, which is on the European side of Istanbul.

Walking around Sultanahmet Square is perhaps one of the first things a traveler does when they visit Istanbul. This area has some popular tourist spots, all within a walkable distance from each other.

Moreover, just like any other “touristy” area, Sultanahmet Square also has a lot of cafes and restaurants – most of which I’d recommend you avoid.

Once upon a time, Sultanahmet Square was the hippodrome of Constantinople – the social center of Constantinople. During that time, this area also featured horse racing.

Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque are of course the most obvious attractions here, but you should go look for the Serpent Column, the Obelisk of Thutmose III (Obelisk of Theodosius), the Walled Obelisk, and the German fountain. Most people who can spare just a day in Istanbul end up visiting Sultanahmet Square.

2) Visit the Blue Mosque a.k.a. Sultan Ahmet Mosque

Sultan Ahmet Mosque is spectacular from the inside and it is also free. This iconic building of Turkey is definitely one of the most popular European landmarks. It is an imperial mosque and was built for members of the Ottoman imperial family.

Sultan Ahmet Mosque has been nicknamed “the blue mosque” because the inside features blue hand-painted tiles. You will see them on the walls and the ceiling.

The blue interiors look spectacular with a lush red carpet. The low-hanging lamps and many windows cast an amazing light and the result is spectacular.

The Blue Mosque has six minarets, 5 main domes, and 8 secondary domes. Fitting everything in one picture is impossible but you can move to the middle of the garden or the courtyard with a wide-angle lens to capture the visible minarets and domes.

The construction of this historical mosque ended in 1616. The best light for photographing the Blue Mosque from the courtyard is sometime around sunset. But hey, I recommend many other places for sunset photography in this article so decide accordingly.

The mosque has a very big courtyard and as you enter, you worshippers at their midday prayers. There is a separate section inside for tourists and another one for Islamic worshippers.

You’d need to cover your legs, shoulders, and your head when you’re inside so please respect and dress accordingly. I do remember seeing a sarong rental area at the entry point.

Entry to Sultanahmet Mosque is free.

3) Visit Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Hagia Sophia is right next to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque and it is free to visit as of 2023. Moreover, it was once a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica, then it was turned into a mosque, then was a museum, but now has been redeclared a mosque.

Because it was once an expensive place to visit but is now free, you will see a massive line of people that are always outside the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque.

If you love admiring historical architecture, you’d love to know that Hagia Sofia is believed to have changed the history of architecture in the world.

Constructed in 537 AD, Hagia Sophia has orange-colored exterior walls. It was a prominent landmark for Byzantine imperial ceremonies.

From 1453 to 1931, Hagia Sophia served as an imperial Ottoman mosque, and in 1935 it opened as a museum. It was named after Sophia the Martyr. If you’re interested to know more about the history of this place, I highly recommend you check out the timeline of Hagia Sophia here.

The entry fee for Hagia Sophia was earlier 20 TL but as of 2023 is FREE.

4) Basilica Cistern

Less than 2 minutes walk away from Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque is the Basilica Cistern. It is the largest surviving Byzantine cistern that’s beneath Istanbul city.

It features in the famous old-school James Bond movie – From Russia with Love. If you’re a Dan Brown fan, you’d have surely read about this cistern in the book Inferno.

The entry point for Basilica Cistern is in Sultanahmet Square, close to the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. There are 336 marble columns inside Basilica Cistern that are arranged in 12 rows of 28 columns.

I finally got a chance to visit Basilica Cistern in November 2023 and I saw a massive line outside even though it wasn’t the busiest season. If you’d like to see Basilica Cistern, then I highly suggest you buy a skip-the-line entrance ticket so that you avoid the hassle of standing and waiting.

Basilica Cistern has a very interesting history – I won’t tell you all of it but only the most interesting part as per me. It was built in the 6^th century but was closed when the Byzantine emperors relocated but after that, it was completely forgotten.

It was rediscovered in 1545 when a scholar was researching Byzantine antiquities in Istanbul and the locals told him that they were able to obtain water by lowering their buckets in the dark space beneath their basements. The scholar – Petrus Gyllius eventually found it through one of the basements!

Walk inside underground and you will see many interesting sculptures. For me, the medusa heads and upside-down heads were the most interesting.

Basilica Cistern is unique and is an interesting spot for clicking unique photos. I did mention it in my Istanbul Instagram spots post.

The entry fee for Basilica Cistern is 450 Turkish Liras per person. The ticket lines are massive so get a skip-the-line entrance ticket.

5) Lunch at Pudding Shop

Pudding Shop is a historical restaurant/cafe in Sultanahmet Square that thrived during the 70s because it was on the hippie trail. If you want to have home-style traditional Turkish food you can select and pick things on your plate and pay at the counter before you eat.

I had a portion of salmon, kofte, mashed potatoes, salad, and caramel pudding. Overall, the meal was amazing and the view from the window was pretty decent since it faced the lively Sultanahmet Square.

My vegetarian friends tried chickpeas, okra, aubergine, and barley. I tasted that food and loved it too. Of course, they have the typical Turkish doner kebab too.

6) See Topkapi Palace (Optional)

After lunch, walk for 500 meters to arrive at Topkapı Palace, which was once the main residence for the Ottoman Sultans and administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire but is now a large museum.

This palace displays visions of true Turkish royalty. It is rather expansive and can take up to a few hours to explore in depth.

It features a stunning imperial gate, four massive courtyards at different levels that have their own set of sections inside, a harem, an outer garden, and many smaller courtyards. The harem also features a courtyard of the Eunuchs.

Some of the things that will stun you inside are the baths of the Sultans with golden grills, the imperial throne, the fruit room, and many stained glass windows.

You will also get an opportunity to see the panoramic view of the Marmara Sea from the palace. The garden area in the second courtyard has some really interesting trees, a few of them are hollow from the inside because of fungus.

The entry fee for Topkapı Palace is 750 Turkish Lira per person.

7) “Busforus” Sunset Tour

If you think this is touristy, please hear me out. Have you ever done a hop-on hop-off bus open tour? I did one ages back in New York City and I realized that it is the best way to see the sunset and all the amazing sights in Istanbul.

Considering how crazy the traffic situation is in Istanbul, it doesn’t make sense to get on a taxi. I highly recommend the local transport but during the sunset hour, you will miss the view.

I did a tour with Istanbul Tourism and I was laughing when we got onto the “Busforus” tour because it felt so touristy. But I couldn’t help changing my mind as soon as the bus ride started since I had a higher-level view of all the attractions.

The tour started at Sultanahmet district, then Eminonu, Karaköy, and Galataport, went on the Galata bridge and I saw the Galata tower from the distance.

Just at sunset time, we went on the Bosphorus Bridge. I won’t forget the sunset view from here over the Bosphorus Strait. We also crossed Dolmabahçe Palace and I was surprised to see how pretty it looked.

Come Back to Your Hotel to Freshen Up

From your Busforus city tour, come back to your hotel using the metro transport and freshen up. Get ready to head to one of the liveliest parts of Istanbul to experience the street food for dinner.

8) Taksim Square and Istiklal Street for Streetfood

If you did follow my recommendation and book a suite at CVK Park Bosphorus, then you just need to walk for 5 minutes and you will arrive at the lively Taksim Square. This is the liveliest part of Istanbul and I was shocked to see how this area was totally on even on a Tuesday night.

Stand in front of the Taksim Mosque and see the buzz of street food carts, vintage red tram, and thousands of interesting shops all around. Walk from here to Istiklal Street and eat to your heart’s content.

Of course, the most popular street food to try in Istanbul is the world-famous doner kebab but I prefer kofte and veggie bulgur kebabs. Drink Ayran or sherbat, and finish off with something sweet like Turkish delight, Tavukgöğsü (milk pudding), Halva, or Baklava.

Istanbul Itinerary Day 2: Bazaars, Culture, and Food

If you thought your first day in Istanbul was fun, you will be pleasantly surprised when you experience your second day here. Your Istanbul city card will come in handy today too because we will be visiting some attractions that are easier to reach with public transportation as compared to taxis.

Download an offline version of Istanbul’s map on Google Maps so that you can use it on the go when you have to use public transport.

1) Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar or Misir Carsisi)

From Taksim Tünel, get on the yellow line metro and get off at Eminönü in order to arrive at Spice Bazaar. It is also known as Egyptian Bazaar and Misir Carsisi.

Enter the Egyptian Spice Bazaar through one of the high-arched doors to see this lovely market that’s indoors with interesting arched ceilings.

The spice market isn’t just about spices but also tea, nuts, dry fruits, and Turkish delight. It is smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, which is one of the next on the list.

Even if you spend 30-45 minutes, that is enough time to experience the lovely Misir Carsisi and its interesting shops.

2) Beta Yeni Han Cafe

Just at the end of the spice market is a pretty cafe called Beta Yeni Han. You have plenty of time today to explore the bazaars and the cultural points of Istanbul, so you can take a break here to sip Turkish coffee or tea.

While walking through the narrow streets of bazaars, the sudden open spaces of Beta Yeni Han come as a pleasant surprise.

3) Grand Bazaar & Lunch

Walk 650 meters through the narrow lanes and you will arrive at another arched entrance for a covered bazaar, it is Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar and it is massive.

The Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets, beckons with its labyrinthine alleys and a kaleidoscope of goods. It’s a sensory journey through vibrant textiles, intricate ceramics, and the heady aroma of spices. The Grand Bazaar is not just a marketplace; it’s a cultural immersion where past and present collide.

Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar is legendary and is a place that should definitely not be missed. It is a good place to escape the midday heat because it is covered.

Believe it or not, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest covered markets in the world with more than 4000 stalls and 61 streets. It also has 18 different entry points and was kind of like the “first shopping mall” of the world. The construction began as early as 1455/56.

The bazaar is so big that it may overwhelm you! But it may end up being one of the best places that you’ll visit in Istanbul because of the interesting sights, people, and things. Not only does it have historical significance, but it also will give you a lovely taste of Turkish culture.

The grand bazaar is in Istanbul’s Fatih neighborhood and is between the Nuruosmaniye and Beyazit Mosques. Walk around and explore as many streets here as you can and even eat some lunch here. Post that, leave for your relaxing hammam.

4) Beyazıt Square

Beyazit Square, located in the heart of historic Istanbul, stands as a bustling testament to the city’s rich history and vibrant present. Nestled amidst a tapestry of iconic landmarks and institutions, the square exudes an energy that reflects the convergence of the ancient and the contemporary.

At the center of Beyazit Square looms the historic Beyazit Mosque, an architectural marvel that dates back to the 16th century. Its distinctive Ottoman design, characterized by graceful domes and slender minarets, adds an air of grandeur to the surroundings. The mosque’s courtyard provides a serene retreat, inviting visitors to pause and soak in the spiritual ambiance.

Surrounding the square, one encounters a symphony of activity because of its close proximity to the Grand Bazaar.

Beyazit Square is also home to Istanbul University, a venerable institution founded in the 15th century. The university’s presence adds an intellectual vibrancy to the square, and students can be seen engaged in lively discussions or enjoying moments of respite in the nearby parks.

As the day unfolds, Beyazit Square transforms. In the evening, the square comes alive with the rhythm of daily life. Locals and tourists converge in the surrounding cafes and eateries, creating a lively atmosphere. The square, illuminated by the warm glow of streetlights, becomes a gathering place where the city’s heartbeat is felt.

In essence, Beyazit Square is a microcosm of Istanbul’s diverse identity. It seamlessly weaves together the threads of history, spirituality, commerce, and academia, creating a vibrant tableau that captures the essence of this dynamic city. Whether one is drawn to its architectural wonders, the allure of the markets, or the spirited energy of its people, Beyazit Square stands as a compelling invitation to explore Istanbul’s multifaceted soul.

5) Suleymaniye Mosque

Istanbul’s Süleymaniye Mosque is the grandest of them all and is on top of Istanbul’s third hill. It is the largest of Istanbul’s imperial mosques and many say it is the most beautiful one. In 2010, this mosque was renovated after the expense of 21 million Turkish Liras.

See the grand courtyard of Suleymaniye Mosque and the view of the Golden Horn and Bosphorus Strait from here. There is also a hammam inside and a restaurant in the mosque complex.

Come Back to Your Room to Freshen Up

6) Galata Tower for Sunset Panoramic View / Dinner

Walking on Galata Bridge is an experience because it goes over the Golden Horn. It is a symbolic link between the old city of Istanbul and the modern districts.

You will see locals fishing on each side of the Galata Bridge and is super interesting to observe.

Cross the Galata Bridge and you will see your next stop from far away. If you’re a sucker for viewpoints, then you will love this place because it is the best location for a great view of Istanbul from up above.

Galata Tower is one of Istanbul’s most prominent landmarks because it stands proudly at a height of 16.5 meters (54 feet). It is a stone tower that was completed in 1348 A.D.

The tower has 9 floors and two lifts that can take you to the 7^th floor and from there you have to climb up two floors yourself.

Please keep in mind that the queues outside Galata Tower at sunset time are very long, so keep a time buffer. Most of the time the queues move very fast even when they’re long.

There is a viewing deck on the top from where you can see a 360-degree view of Istanbul city, the Bosphorus Sea, the Golden Horn, the Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and many other landmarks. The viewing platform is very narrow and is just like a ring around the tower.

The viewing platform on top of Galata Tower gets very crowded so you may not be able to stay for long, but there are two restaurants on lower floors where you can sit and chill for long and admire Istanbul’s skyline.

There is also a flight stimulator – 3D Skyride which costs 25 Liras extra and is 10 minutes long.

Galata Tower closes at 8 pm, but the restaurants may remain open for longer.

The entry fee for Galata Tower is 650 Turkish Liras per person.

Nightlife in Istanbul – Galata District

After you’ve spent enough time at Galata Tower, you can enjoy this neighborhood’s vibrant nightlife. You can eat dinner in one of the restaurants that are under the Galata Bridge and then check out some clubs or bars.

Head to Beyoğlu and you’re sure to find a lot of bars with outdoor seating and live music. You can also find clubs here. In Beyoglu, go to Baraka for live music on the weekends. You can also check out Bizz Jazz Bar for Jass music, Riddim for alternative, rock or hip hop, or Mojo for strictly rock music.

When in doubt, you can always come back to Istiklal Caddesi or Taksim Square where you experienced your first night in Istanbul on day 1 of this itinerary.

Istanbul Itinerary Day 3

For your third and last day in Istanbul, I will give you two options. Either you can make a day trip to the nearby islands or explore Istanbul further. In case you’re not in the mood to spend your entire day on the Princess Islands, you can head to the below-mentioned places to fall in love with Istanbul a bit more.

1) Food Tour (5-6 hours)

Istanbul is a city of historical culture and the best way you can experience it is by food. I wouldn’t do a food tour in many cities but Istanbul is one of the few.

One of the best things that I did in Istanbul was a food tour (check my Istanbul food tour post) and I highly recommend it to you too. There are many food tours and personally, I think it is better if these food tours start early so that you can chill and relax in the evening.

We had many different kinds of kebabs, meat on skewers, veggie kebab made with bulger, pide, mussels stuffed with rice, Turkish delight, sherbets, and many more interesting things. This was better than any five-star meal and was totally worth the cost.

I have shortlisted a bunch of food tours but I suggest you look at this one because it starts at a good time and covers both the European and Asian sides of Istanbul.

Otherwise, you can check this list of tours that I have shortlisted for you:

• Taste of Two Continents food tour: A 6-hour food tour that starts at 9:30 am and has 9 stops. It goes to the Kadikoy market in the Asian side of Istanbul. It starts at Hobyar Mahallesi.
• Guided Food Tour of Street Food and Markets: This 6-hour tour starts at Rüstem Paşa which is at one end of the Galata Bridge. You will cover both the Asian and European sides and visit Kadikoy. You can pick a start time of 10:30 am or 11 am.
• Guided Food and Culture Tour: This is a 5-hour evening food tour that starts at 6 pm. It also covers both Asian and European sides with a visit to Kardikoy.

2) Turkish Hamam and Massage

A hamam is a traditional Turkish bath house, which features usually a sauna, a scrub, and sometimes also a massage. A few years back I read a hilarious article about someone’s first hamam experience and that made me very curious to try it out. Of course, my experience was very different than hers

You will see many hammams near touristy areas and some of them are as expensive as 100 Euros. Keep in mind that literally all areas have at least one historical hamam and the ones where locals go can be as low as 100 liras. Some of the cheaper hammams may not look very clean but there are no germs because of the heat and the marble.

The traditional Turkish hamam or bathhouse dates back to the Ottoman era. These were established for cultural, religious, and commercial purposes.

The fanciest Turkish Hammam in Istanbul is at Cağaloğlu Hamam, where even celebrities like Cameron Diaz, John Travolta, Kate Moss, and Ophrah Winfrey have visited. How do I know this? because they have a hall of fame inside with the photos.

Another option would be to head to Cemberlitas Hamami which is close to the Grand Bazaar (Çemberlitaş Hamamı) – it is a little high-end as compared to many.

You can spend a few hours in an elegant steam room and soak in the hamam after the initial thirty minutes of scrub and massage. Like most of the hammams, there are different sections for males and females, but the bathing rituals are almost similar for both sexes.

Affordable and Traditional Hamams

If you’re looking for something a little affordable and less touristy, try Çemberlitaş Hamamı in Fatih where the entrance is 25 Liras and the scrub is 10 liras. Alternatively, you can also try Büyük Hamam in Kasımpaşa or Gedik Ahmet Paşa Hamamı in Gedikpasa or Aziziye Hamam which is towards Istanbul’s Asian side.

3) Sunset Cruise over Bosporus (Option 1)

Yes, the Bosporus Cruise is a little touristy but it is a very good way to see some very interesting parts of Istanbul that you won’t be able to see in just three days. The several towering minarets of the mosques look spectacular from a distance and you will get many good photo opportunities.

You’ll see many places to buy tickets for the Bosporus cruise all around Istanbul’s touristy areas, but not all are good. I did an overpriced 2-hour cruise because I decided last minute to go for it while I was walking around Sultanahmet Square.

Honestly, my overpriced cruise experience wasn’t bad at all and I thoroughly enjoyed it, even though I was all by myself. I didn’t need to go anywhere special but was just in Sultanahmet Square and their office was right there.

Right before the cruise, their staff member took all of us to the pier that was just 5 minutes walking distance away.

Luckily I was carrying my own water because the one on the boat was super expensive.

When you buy your ticket, keep in mind that there is no use in paying extra for a special seat. No matter where you sit, people will stand in front of you and block your view.

Spend two hours in the evening enjoying the sunset cruise on the Bosphorus straits. Opt for the small wooden boats as the guide can better explain the facts as you head to the Bosphorus Bridge and back to the Asian side.

As per my research, it costs just 120 Turkish Liras for 2 hours if you go through the state-run company called Sehir Hatlari, their cruise departs from Eski Kadıköy Pier. They also have a 3-hour option but in my opinion, that’s a little too much. Two hours are more than enough. Do check their website before going because they sometimes run sunset cruises only on Saturdays.

4) Dinner at Oligark

One of the fanciest and yummiest meals that I had in Istanbul was in a waterfront restaurant called Oligark, and it overlooks the Bosphorus Strait. It is a super luxurious restaurant and bar, but it actually is affordable when you compare the prices in Euros.

The view, service, and the food at Oligark are simply the best and the experience shouldn’t be missed. I had the most delicious Çiğ köfte (chee kofta), meat on skewers, lentils, lavash (lavaş), and many other things that tasted heavenly.

Suggested: Best Places to visit in Istanbul

Çamlıca Hil for a Sunset and Dinner (Option 2)

If you don’t want to do the Bosphorus cruise for sunset, then I have another option for you here. Camilca Hill is the highest hill and it is on the Asian side of Istanbul. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Istanbul and see the Golden Horn and Bosphorus.

There are two Camilca Hills – Little Camilca Hill and Big Camilca Hill. This point is about Big Camilca Hill, which is in Üsküdar.

In order to reach the Çamlıca Hill from Taksim or Sultanahmet Square, take a tram to Eminonu docks. From here, get on a boat to Uskudar and then take the 9U bus to Camlica Hill. Of course, you can do the full or a part of this journey by taxi too.

Apart from just enjoying the panoramic view, you can also visit one of the cafes or restaurants here. They are not as expensive as the ones in the Sultanahmet area.

After spending the last two sunsets in comparatively crowded (yet lovely) spots – Galata Tower and “Busforus” Bus Tour, the sunset experience at Camilca Hill will be a refreshing change. Many visitors say that this is the best sunset experience in Istanbul, but I’ll let you decide.

Princes’ Islands Day Trip (Option 3)

Many people incorrectly call them Princess Islands or Princess’ Islands but these are “Princes’ Islands” and are a group of 9 islands in the Asian side of Istanbul. They’re named so because, during the Byzantine and the early Ottoman times, the exiled princes and monks were sent here.

Don’t imagine these islands to be “resort-esque” and expect to sit on a beach here. Instead, these islands will give you a cultural or historical experience. You’ll feel that time stood still some decades back here and never moved ahead.

A very interesting part about visiting the Princes’ Islands is that motorized vehicles are banned here. Because of this, these islands are a good escape from Istanbul’s hectic life and sounds of the automobiles. Instead, you will see horse carts and Victorian bungalows.

In order to reach here, you will need to take a fast ferry operated by IDO or look for Istanbul Liners. These ferries depart from Kabatas or Eminönü near the Galata Bridge. You can book your ferry tickets for the Princess Islands and back here. Alternatively, you can book a tour that will pick you up from your hotel in Istanbul (if centrally located), and take you to the Princess Islands and back, including lunch, and sightseeing. The most popular island here is Büyükada, and the other major ones are Kınalıada, Burgaz, and Heybeliada. 

Tip: Make sure you find the timetable so that you don’t miss the last ferry out of the islands.

Istanbul Hotel Information

I have visited Istanbul twice and I have stayed in the Sultanahmet area during the first visit and near Taksim Square during the most recent one. I was pretty happy with both the locations, but I realised the second was a better option.

Here are some of my recommendations for different budgets:

• CVK Park Bosphorus (Room with a sunrise view)
• Amiral Palace
• Byzantium Hotel & Suites
• Pera Palace
• Angel’s home

The most popular hostel chain here is Cheers and they run hostels all over the city –

• Cheers Vintage – Sultanahmet Hostel – click here to book
• Cheers Lighthouse – also in Sultanahmet
• Cheers Printhouse – third hostel in Sultanahmet
• Cheers Downtown – in Beyoglu near Tophane Tram station
• Cheers Midtown near Istiklal Street 
• Cheers Porthouse – Art nouveau building near Galata Bridge

If you want more information than what I have specified, check out this post with information about places to stay in Istanbul.

Where to go after Istanbul

Istanbul to Cappadocia

My visit to Cappadocia was in 2016 and to this day when people ask me what’s the most beautiful place that I’ve ever seen, I always think of this place.

Cappadocia has an otherwordly landscape with weird formations, fairy chimneys, and hundreds of hot air balloons in the sky. My website has a lot of posts about Cappadocia, so head over the to main Turkey page to see all the posts.

Istanbul to Pamukkale

Pamukkale has been a spa destination since ancient Roman times because of its stunning limestone thermal pools. This destination is very blue and white and you’ll fall in love with it for sure. For information about how to reach, where to stay, and more, check my detailed guide to Pamukkale.

If you’ve been to Istanbul already and have tips to share, comment below and let us know.

3 Days in Istanbul Itinerary Closing Thoughts

This itinerary has been made keeping in mind Istanbul’s culture, attractions, and uniqueness. It is a tried and tested itinerary based on my two visits to this city, out of that the most recent one was at the end of 2023.

Don’t try to cover it all because Istanbul can be stressful. Remember to be spontaneous and to have fun.

Disclosure: My trip to Istanbul was sponsored as a part of the Istanbul Travel Influencer Summit 2023. However, all the opinions expressed in this article are my own.

PS: Drifter Planet contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, we will earn a little commission at no extra cost to you.  We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

The Ultimate Turkey Itinerary 10 Days: Best Places to Visit

by Drifter Planet | Aug 14, 2019 | Turkey, Most Popular Blog Posts

The ultimate 10-day Turkey itinerary for first timers including the best of Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, and Pamukkale. (Updated in 2024)

Is it Asia or Europe? Turkey is both – the best of two continents in just one country.

At first, it may appear that Turkey mostly suits cultural travelers. After all, it sits on the cusp of both Europe and Asia, so it’s no wonder that the Turkish heritage is a fascinating fusion of various cultures.

By finely balancing age-old traditions with modern influences, Turkey promises travelers an unforgettable experience.

Here’s the thing – Turkey is an amazing destination for literally every kind of traveler. Adventure seekers, backpackers, families, fantasy landscape chasers, pilgrims, and party travelers – all will love Turkey for the same as well as different reasons.

I’m not much of a cultural traveler but I’m always in search of fantastic landscapes. I traveled to Turkey mainly because I had seen photos of Cappadocia‘s surreal structures that looked something like a fantasy movie. Moreover, I really wanted to sit in Pamukkale‘s blue and white natural pools.

Yes, I did everything that I wanted to do, and even more. Believe it or not, I fell in love with the culture in Turkey despite claiming not to be a cultural traveler. 

If you’re looking for a destination with fantasy-movie like strange beauty, rich history, amazing culture, insane bazaars, and good food then you really have to visit Turkey. The best part – Turkey is affordable. After all, Turkish Airlines runs promos for cheap flights to Turkey from many places in the world.

Alright, now that I have sold Turkey as a travel destination for you, I’d like to share my highly researched itinerary for Turkey that I personally made for myself. It includes Istanbul, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, and Ephesus.

There is a lot to see and do in Istanbul and Cappadocia, so you will spend most of your time there if you follow my itinerary.

Pamukkale and Ephesus can be covered in a short time but can get extremely crowded during the mid-day because most of the people head there for a day trip. So, as per my itinerary, you will visit these places early enough and stay the night nearby for a more relaxing experience. 

Rather than searching through various Turkey itineraries to find the one that best suits your interests, I will share golden nuggets on how to spend 10 days in Turkey. From information about how to move from point A to B and where to see the best sunsets, our Turkey trip planner has you covered. 

The Ultimate Turkey Itinerary

Day 1 of Turkey Itinerary

Arrive in Istanbul + Map

Start off your trip to Turkey by arriving in the bustling city of Istanbul. Your first day of Istanbul itinerary will be light and relaxed and yet will highlight the captivating history and culture of the city.

Remember, you will return to Istanbul towards the end of your trip and that’s when you will visit the majority of important landmarks.

If you think the trams of Lisbon are cute, then you will love Istanbul too!

I still remember my first few hours in Istanbul. I was amazed at the stunning minarets on each side of the water with interesting old buildings and historical sites that can be seen from a distance like the Galata Tower, the Maiden’s Tower, etc.

Talking about the water, the massive Bosphorus Sea is actually not a sea but a Strait between Blacksea and the Marmara Sea. It also has an inlet – the Golden Horn which divides the historic center of Istanbul from the rest of the city.

I have made the below map for you for your first day in Istanbul that you can save on your phone before your trip begins. You can also check out my Istanbul Instagram spots post for more inspiration.

By the way, Istanbul isn’t the capital city of Turkey, Ankara is.

Hippodrome of Constantinople (Sultan Ahmet Square)

The best place to start off after the touchdown is Sultanahmet Square. In the past, the square was the Hippodrome of Constantinople, the social and sporting center of the Byzantine Empire. 

Today, Sultanahmet Square is a historical area that is filled with various iconic attractions, and within close walking distance to other major landmarks such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Since it is your first day and you probably will have to leave for Cappadocia on an overnight bus or an early morning flight, you will not be visiting both Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque – but just one of them if the time allows.

Instead, take your time to discover the beauty of Sultanahmet Square. You will spot:

• Serpent Column,
• Obelisk of Thutmose,
• Walled Obelisk
• German Fountain

It is nice to walk around here in the evenings and see the colorful fountain. The minarets of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia look spectacular when they’re lit up.

If you have enough time left, then head to the Blue Mosque. If not, you can head directly for the last thing for the day – Gulhane Park,

Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the Blue Mosque)

If you have enough time on your first day, then a visit to the Sultan Ahmed Mosque is definitely a must. It will introduce you to the beauty of Turkish culture and wow you.

Please note that it takes around one hour to visit the Sultan Ahmed Mosque because it is a big complex and the entry for visitors is all the way from the back.

Sultan Ahmed Mosque is commonly known as the Blue Mosque and is one of the most visited mosques by travelers.

It has six minarets that you can spot from a distance. The interiors look spectacular with ceramic tiles, blue paint, and stained glass windows that let the natural light in. To make things even more awesome, there are 100s of chandeliers inside. 

There is a section that’s just for people who are praying and a separate section for visitors. I like that it is done like this so that the travelers and visitors do not disturb the ones who are praying.

The Blue Mosque closes for prayers a few times a day and on those times the entry is restricted. The Blue Mosque has no entry fee because it is a place of worship.

When entering the Mosque, please make sure that you are dressed modestly as a sign of respect for the culture. 

Gulhane Park

If you are the kind to eat an early dinner, then interchange the next two points. I eat early too but understand that a lot of people don’t.

Gulhane Park is a short 10-minute walk from Sultanahmet Square and offers a relaxing escape from the busy tourist center of Istanbul. It is definitely one of the best things that you can do in Istanbul which even the locals will approve of.

Gulhane is a Persian word for greenhouse and during the Ottoman times, this park was earlier a part of Topkapi Palace. This itinerary also includes a visit to Topkapi Palace when you come back to Istanbul after visiting other places in Turkey.

It isn’t just a random park but has impressive historical structures and panoramic views of the Bosphorus. The historical, urban park stretches alongside the famous Topkapi Palace and even extends to its grounds. The Islamic Science and Technology Museum is located within the park.

To see the views of the Bosphorus, Marmara Sea, and Princes’ Islands, head to the park’s northeastern edge. The Column of the Goths is also located here.

This column is the oldest surviving monument from the Roman period! It commemorates the victory of Emperor Claudius II over the Goths in 268 CE. 

If you visit in springtime, then you may be able to enjoy the stunning Tulip Festival. If you do, then I will be very jealous but please comment below and show your pictures.

Expect to see not only lush trees but also fountains, wooden bridges, historical columns, and loads of flowers.

Garden 1897 Restaurant for Dinner

After walking around in Gulhane Park, I’m sure you would have worked up an appetite. Visit the legendary Garden 1897 Restaurant which is at Garden House Hotel very at Sultanahmet Square.

Garden 1897 Restaurant is a very highly rated one and has not only the Ottoman dishes but also the Mesopotamian dishes.

Your first day in Istanbul serves as an introduction to the rich history that resonates across the whole country. Take the time to soak it in and prepare for the rest of your Turkey itinerary.

Day 2: Istanbul to Cappadocia, overnight in Göreme

Waking up early isn’t fun but prepare to have your mind blown as you will see my favourite place on earth – Cappadocia. You will feel like you woke up and arrived in a dreamland!

How to Reach Cappadocia from Istanbul?

It is easy to reach Cappadocia from Istanbul. The simplest way is by catching a flight. Cappadocia has two airports – Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) in Kayseri and Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV).

Pegasus Airlines flies daily from Istanbul to Cappadocia and the flights are usually not expensive if you book in advance. However, if you’re traveling on a budget, then you may want to get on an overnight bus from Istanbul to Cappadocia. Look for a ticket on Metro Turizm’s website.

When you arrive in Istanbul, you will land at the international airport – Atatürk. In order to fly to Cappadocia, you will have to go to Sabiha Gökçen International Airport. They are both at the other ends of Istanbul.

Thankfully the public transportation system in Istanbul is pretty decent and both the airports are reachable by shuttles and metro.

Keep in mind that reaching Sabiha Gökçen airport from the Sultanahmet area just by public transport can take a while because it has to be split between tram and train. It is usually a better idea to get an Uber taxi or ask your hotel to arrange for a shuttle.

After an easy one-and-a-half-hour flight, you’ll arrive in Cappadocia, the breathtaking semi-arid region known best for its honeycombed hills and strange beauty.

Cappadocia is unreal – you will see caves, fairy chimneys, weird formations, and giant mushrooms. The best part – you can stay in a cave too!

Cappadocia has a reputation as a fairytale destination, whimsical in nature and magnificent in beauty. I want to remind you to sure that your camera (or phone) is fully charged before arriving. 

Head to Göreme, Check-in at the Cave Hotel

From Kayseri Airport or Nevşehir Airport, get on a taxi to arrive at Göreme, the loveliest part of Cappadocia.

Cappadocia is massive and has around 10 towns (or villages). They are all special but I recommend you stay in Goreme. It is super lively and you can walk to the main town center from most parts. Prepare to spend the night at one of the cave hotels in Goreme.

To make your Göreme travel experience truly unique, please do yourself a favor and book a cave hotel.

While Göreme has several amazing accommodation options to choose from, we’d definitely recommend the Sultan Cave Suites. The unique hotel offers cave rooms perched on top of Aydinli Hill. 

Over the last few years, Sultan Cave Suites has become crazy expensive because it is Instagram famous. You can look at some other nearby hotels too, they are all pretty decent, and Turkish hospitality standards are amazing.

Apart from Sultan Cave Suites, I recommend the following hotels:

• Zara Cave Hotel
• Maccan Cave Hotel
• Stone House Cave Hotel

Göreme doesn’t have a shortage of cave hotels and remember you will still have an amazing experience if your choice of hotel isn’t available.

Derinkuyu Underground City, Ihlara Valley, Pigeon Valley

Now that you’ve found your nest, it’s time to explore the wonder of Cappadocia. There are many different tours that are available in Cappadocia because there’s so much to see. However, I joined the Green Tour.

One of the best things I did in Göreme was the green tour because it covered the things I wanted to do at a nice pace and also a traditional Turkish dinner in a lovely garden restaurant.

The reason why I picked this tour was because it includes places that I knew I couldn’t reach myself by walking.

The Green Tour takes you to explore Derinkuyu underground city, Ugrup Panorama Point, Ihlara Valley, and Pigeon Valley. Let me talk about them briefly below. 

Selime Monastery

As a part of the Green tour, we visited the Selime Monastery which was unlike anything I had ever seen before.

Selime Monastery is a historical and abandoned rock-cut construction and the largest religious structure in the Cappadocia. It has a cathedral-sized church cut directly into the volcanic rock. All these are caves too!

Inside, our guide showed us frescoes and some were damaged by the weather over the years but they still looked amazing.

Three Sister Rocks Ugrup

The three sister rocks are three tall fairy chimneys at Ugrup Panorama Point. This was actually the first stop on our green tour.

The three tall fairy chimneys are slanted and are called three sister rocks or sometimes “the three beauties” as per the legends.

You can stand at this point and just marvel at the beauty around you because you will see the views all around.

This spot tends to get windy so make sure you carry a jacket even if it is a warm day.

Derinkuyu Underground City

Derinkuyu Underground City is the most shocking thing that I have seen in my life. Imagine an entire city that is built underground but is yet airy and it somehow manages to stay hidden for years.

It is so large that it sheltered 20,000 people as well as their livestock and food storage. It had rolling stone doors that could close the city from the inside. And this is one of the many underground cities, that are connected via tunnels. (Mindblown!)

They were discovered in 1963 when a local found a mysterious room behind a wall in his house while renovating.

There are many levels inside the Derinkuyu Underground City and I remember visiting at least 4 before feeling claustrophobic.

As per the experts, the Derinkuyu underground city thrived in the Byzantine era and was used as protection from the Arabs during the Arab–Byzantine wars of 780–1180 AD. They were also used by Christian natives in the 14th century, as a refuge for Cappadocian Greeks and Armenians.

Thankfully visiting it was an experience because I had a guide since I booked the green tour. I would. be so lost here without a guide.

Sunset Point in Göreme

After the Green Tour, go back to the comfort of your hotel for a well-deserved rest and get ready to see a spectacular sunset. Wear comfy shoes to walk to Göreme Sunset Point before dinner and bed.

Göreme’s sunset point the the place in Cappadocia that will make you feel like you are on Plant Tattoine from Star Wars!

On my first day in Göreme after I came back from the Green Tour, one of the locals took me to the Sunset Spot after I mentioned I loved sunsets and clicking amazing photos.

The walk to the sunset spot is short but I remember that there is a steep climb that comes at the end of the walk right before arriving at the sunset spot.

The sunset spot in Göreme is an elevated area on top of a hill which is pretty big. You will see loads of hills, caves, and rock formations in all directions.

There are multiple possibilities of places where you can stand and admire the view. You know me, I love viewpoints so I kind of went crazy here.

Dinner and Sleep Early

On your way back from the sunset point, eat dinner in Göreme city and sleep as early as you can before you have to wake up early to experience the most famous thing to do in Turkey.

Day 3: Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia + Göreme Sightseeing

Let’s face it – people visit Cappadocia from all over the world to experience the famous hot air balloon ride over the fairy chimneys. Many people visit Turkey just to do this, and this is how you will start your day today.

On your third day in Turkey, you get to tick off one of the most iconic activities in the region – flying above the ground in a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia. Because of this, the Lonely Planet says – “Turkey is Balloon filled skies”.

Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

Waking up early is hard and is a complete hell when it is as early as 4:30 a.m. But trust me, it is worth it because around this time you will get picked up by the balloon company. (Yes, they pick you up from your hotel when you book this, how convenient!)

You don’t need to eat breakfast because this usually includes a lavish buffet-style breakfast right before the balloon ride. Just make sure you carry a thick jacket because it gets very cold up in the air.

Prepare yourself for the magical experience that is to come as you watch the incredible sunrise while flying 3000 feet above the ground.

Needless to say, you will click 100s of pictures of the fairy chimneys, volcanic spires, and unique architecture of the buildings below. 

When the balloon ride is over, it lands on the back of a moving jeep that takes everyone for the champagne and certificate ceremony, which is thankfully a quick one.

You’ll get dropped off at your hotel in the mid-morning, giving you enough time for a nap and relax before grabbing lunch. I remember I slept for two hours straight after the balloon ride!

Lunch in Göreme

After your nap, walk to the Göreme city center for a nice lunch and the rest of your day in this cute city.

Göreme Open Air Museum

Walk to Göreme Open Air Museum. Here you will see even more amazing rock formations that you may have seen before.

Goreme Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It includes the most magnificent rock-cut churches, beautiful frescoes, and rock-formed architecture. 

The ticket window closes at 5 p.m. but you can definitely stay inside for much longer. I have seen people with sunset photos inside, and I’m sure that was in winter.

I was here without a guide and I wished I had someone to tell me all the amazing facts and stories. You can book a guided walking tour here which is highly rated and lasts for 75 minutes.

There is a cobbled walking path that’s hilly and goes over the entire Göreme Open Air Museum. The highlight is “The Dark Church” which has an additional entrance fee.

You will spend easily 1 hour here exploring the beauty of this place. I think I spent a bit more because I clicked a lot of photos.

Zemi Valley, a.k.a., Love Valley

I asked my guide for the Green Tour about easy-to-do attractions in Göreme that are unmissable, and he told me to go hike Zemi Valley and go to the Göreme Open Air museum one after another since they are right next to each other. I don’t know why Google Maps doesn’t show it like this.

Zemi Valley is also known as Love Valley because of its penis-shaped structures – more politely called the fairy chimneys. The entire Zemi Valley hike is 3.3 miles and is strenuous at times but you will be able to enjoy the surrounding view. 

The entire Zemi Valley trail stretches between Uchisar and Ortahisar. There are many hiking loops inside but you can pick a shorter one.

You don’t have to do the entire Zemi Valley hike, it is long and time-consuming but you can do a part of it. I did a part of it too because I was alone and I wanted to get back to the main street before it got dark and head to a sunset spot.

Just because I didn’t go further in, I don’t have better photos of Zemi Valley but it is one of the loveliest spots in Cappadocia, so please don’t miss it based on my bad photos.

It is worth mentioning that on the way to Zemi Valley from Goreme Open Air Museum is a beautiful open-air pottery store that looks out of this world. It has trees decorated with evil eye stones, an alien and a bunch of other amazing things.

Red Valley Panorama Lookout for Sunset

Another local took me to the sunset spot in Red Valley and I was so thankful because it was unreal. It is so different from Goreme’s sunset spot and is totally worth it.

There are no fairy chimneys here in Red Valley but miles and miles of reddish-pink hills that look better than any place that I have ever seen before when the sun sets.

These red hills with rock formations made the sunset landscape look even redder than normal. Seriously, I had to remove the warm tones a bit from my photos to prevent them from looking too red, and I usually do the opposite.

In order to reach the Red Valley sunset spot, you have to get in a taxi or drive your rented car to “Red Valley Panorama Lookout”. It is in Ortahisar and the drive from Goreme to here will take you 15 minutes.

This place was so stunning that I saw three newly married couples here for their wedding photoshoots. Looking back, I have realized that some of my best Cappadocia photos turned out at this spot.

So, end your day by catching the sunset in Red Valley, which also happens to be my choice for Instagram-worthy spots in Cappadocia. This promises to be the perfect way to end your day before returning to sleep in Ottoman Cave.

Day 4: Uchisar in Cappadocia

Today is the day when you will head to Uchisar, but first there’s another fun early morning activity.

You will hate me for including another early morning activity in your Cappadocia itinerary, but you will totally thank me when you see the view.

The thing is, Cappadocia isn’t the place for a late-night, late-morning kind of trip. The nightlife is pretty nonexistent, thanks to the early morning hot air balloon rides. Cappadocia’s sunrises and sunsets are epic, so make sure you wake up early every day.

Day 4 of your Turkey 10-day itinerary starts off brightly by catching yet another epic sunrise.

Photoshoot with a view of Balloons in Cappadocia

If you are already staying at Sultan Cave Suites then this will be easy for you. Otherwise, you need to walk here early morning to enjoy the sunset at Sultan Cave Suites with a view of balloons.

Now depending on the season, the balloon time is different and can be as early as 5:30 am, so please call Sultan Cave Suites in advance and ask.

Sultan Cave Suites is the most Instagrammed place in Cappadocia, thanks to the Do You Travel and Gypsy Lust duo. The location is perfect because of the nearby fairy chimneys. Moreover, the sky looks amazing as it gets flooded with hundreds of hot air balloons while the sun rises.

Sultan Cave Suites has been saying to to those who aren’t staying here, so, in that case, I recommend you book a professional photo shoot in Cappadocia with balloons at sunrise time, which is surprisingly affordable!

If I go back to Cappadocia, I’d ditch Sultan Cave Suites but book a professional sunrise photoshoot in a different location instead.

Arrive in Uçhisar at Kale Konak Cave Hotel

Uçhisar is the highest point in Cappadocia, and the main feature is a massive cone rock. On top is the Uçhisar castle, where you will see the sunset. Under it is a network of numerous underground passageways and rooms which are now blocked.

If you are in Cappadocia with a car, then you will not need to change your hotel. I changed mine from Goreme to Uchisar because I wanted to be close to the attractions here.

I recommend staying at the Kale Konak Cave Hotel. The hotel itself is so stunning that exploring it felt like I was sightseeing. I actually took it away and relaxed a little at Kale Konak Cave Hotel because I had a super amazing cave suite and I wanted to pamper myself a bit.

I also found a hammam inside the Kale Konak Cave Hotel and enjoyed half an hour there. After relaxing, I got out to conquer the beauty of Uçhisar with my fully charged cameras.

Quick Walk in Uçhisar

Uçhisar has a lot of slanted streets and antique shops. Spend a few minutes to know your surroundings in Uchisar and take note of any interesting restaurant or cafe that you might want to visit later.

I didn’t walk much here but I ate an egg Pide and then an ice cream before deciding to head back.

After a while, it gets a tad difficult to walk here because of the slopes. Save your energy for a hike in Pigeon Valley if you are up for it.

Pigeon Valley Hike (Uçhisar to Goreme)

Once you are in Uçhisar, explore the area around by walking. There is a hike between Goreme and Uçhisar through the Pigeon Valley that takes 2 hours. I will suggest it as an optional thing to do here.

The Pigeon Valley hike between Uçhisar to Goreme takes 2 hours and you can take a taxi to come back after doing one way.

Pigeon Valley is special because many pigeon houses have been carved into the sides of the valley over the last few years. Pigeon droppings were used for Pigeon guano – a fertilizer. The droppings were also used to deepen the color of the frescoes of the cave churches.

If you did the Green Tour, you would have already seen a glimpse of the Pigeon Valley but a hike here is definitely a deeper experience.

Gumusler Monastery (Optional)

If you have the time or a rented car, then drive to Gumusler Monastery. I didn’t do this but I heard amazing things from people who visited, so I’d like to mention this as an option for you.

Turkey was the center of the Byzantine Empire, and the Gumusler Monastery is a cave monastery that reflects this history. It is carved out of a large rock and is considered one of the best-preserved in the region. 

Uçhisar Kalesi (Uçhisar Castle) for Sunset

The last thing for today is to head to Uchisar Castle or Uçhisar Kalesi, which is estimated to be around 60 million years old. (Yes, you read that right – 60 million)

The castle is a fascinating rock citadel that is perched on a rock spur. The views from the top are out of this world. It is a man-made castle carved out on a volcanic hill.

Yes, this castle is famous for its underground caves but you would find that aspect not as impressive after seeing the Derinkuyu underground city. The reason for your visit is the panoramic view from the top.

If you want to see the sunset here then I recommend that you get there around 5:30 pm or 6 pm so that you can explore before watching the sun dip behind the fascinating rock formations. 

Of course, it makes sense to check the sunset time in your weather app and then arrive here at least 30 minutes before. Once you arrive, it doesn’t take much time to reach the top of the Uçhisar Castle.

Dinner in Uchisar

While you are in the area, choose from the many wonderful Turkish restaurants and enjoy dinner before heading back for the night at Kale Konak Cave Hotel. 

Day 5: Cappadocia to Denzili, Pamukkale

How to Reach Pamukkale from Cappadocia?

Having wrung every ounce of goodness from Cappadocia, it’s time to fly to Denizli. You can choose to fly to Denizli from either Kayseri or Nevsehir Airport.

Pegasus flies from Keyseri to Denzili but it isn’t direct. If you’re lucky to find a direct flight, it shouldn’t take you longer than an hour and 15 minutes but it seems there aren’t any direct flights operating anymore in 2023.

Denizli city is slightly more industrial but is surrounded by beautiful valleys and natural sites. When you arrive in Denzili by flight, it is very easy to reach Pamukkale because there are shuttles from the airport after every flight.

These shuttles typically cost 15 – 20 TLs. The trip is short and shouldn’t take longer than 15 minutes to half an hour. Pamukkale village will be your home for the night.

Arrive in Pamukkale. Check-in at Ozbay Hotel.

Directly translated, Pamukkale means “cotton castle” in Turkish. It is a mineral-rich natural site that boasts thermal waters that flow over white calcite travertines (terraces).

The area is regularly frequented by day travelers who travel to dip into the pools, but we would definitely recommend that you spend the night here, explore the small village, and visit the thermal pools in the morning without crowds like I did.

I highly recommend booking a room at Ozbay Hotel, Pamukkale. It is literally a 1-minute walk from the calcium pools.

It is a pretty hotel and absolutely loved their breakfast. Yum! Staying the night will also allow you to enjoy the rest of the village, further exploring the ancient ruins in the area.

Explore Pamukkale Village and Market

The white travertine pools are the main highlight of Pamukkale but we will leave that for tomorrow morning. I have made this 10 day Turkey itinerary post based on how I spent my time. My travel from Cappadocia to Pamukkale took almost an entire day so I visited the travertine pools the next day.

Today is the day to walk around and explore Pamukkale’s little market. This market is a good place to buy handmade souvenirs because it is much cheaper as compared to other places in Turkey.

Dinner in Pamukkale

Eat a nice meal in Pamukkale’s town. Sleep early so that you are rested after a day of travel. You will wake up early tomorrow, eat breakfast, and then visit the most famous attraction here.

I found Pamukkale to be much more authentic and affordable as compared to Cappadocia in terms of eating out.

Day 6: Expore Pamukkale

Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Having spent a large portion of the day before traveling, your sixth day in Turkey is dedicated to exploring the surreal environment and travertine thermal pools of Pamukkale.

Start your day early and reach Pamukkale’s travertine pools by 9 a.m. to avoid crowds. I had a nice breakfast at my hotel and then I ventured out for the day.

The beautiful, white, terraced waters invite travelers to indulge in the offerings of the ‘spa town’. The pools offer a great way to unwind and relax while enjoying the beauty of the surroundings. 

Walk around Pamukkale’s mineral-rich formations, sit inside one of the pools, and take dozens of pretty photos. Spend enough time here so that you can check out the other attractions within this complex. 

If you exit Pamukkale’s travertine complex, then you can’t reenter without buying another ticket so spend a few hours here to satisfy yourself before you leave.

I did see a few travelers who were in the travertine pools in swimsuits but somehow I didn’t feel comfortable since I was traveling in Turkey as a solo female traveler.

Cleopatra’s Pools

While you’re exploring Pamukkale’s travertine complex, there’s another famous pool that you can enjoy here – the Cleopatra’s Pools, also known as the Antique Pool. 

Unlike the other pools in the area, Cleopatra’s pool is privately owned and has a fee of 700 TL as of 2023 and needs to be paid upon entry. 

Hierapolis

As tempting as it is to wallow in the ‘healing waters’ of the hot springs all day, you also need to see Hierapolis, the ancient Roman city.

Don’t worry – everything is right next to each other in the same complex. The settlement boasts a fascinating history, and iconic attractions such as the Hierapolis Theatre, Necropolis, and Museum. 

Lunch in Pamukkale

Get out of the Travertine complex and check out of your hotel. Leave your luggage there or carry it with you to the market where you can spend some time in a restaurant.

Enjoy a nice Turkish lunch in Pamukkale before you head to the ancient city of Ephesus. Actually, you won’t be staying in Ephesus but in the nearby town of Selçuk. 

Pamukkale to Selçuk

Pamukkale and Selçuk are just 2.5 hours away from each other by road, so this journey is very easy if you do it in a rental car or entirely on a taxi. If you’re two or more in number, then a taxi makes sense and the cost isn’t so high when you split it up. The taxi journey will cost you around $60.

Another way of reaching Selcuk from Pamukkale is by hopping on a bus from Denzili. By now you surely know that Denzili town isn’t far from Pamukkale, so you can get here by taxi. From Denzili, get on a Kamil Koc bus to Selçuk.

Check-in at one of the below-mentioned hotels in Selçuk:

• Urkmez Hotel
• Atillas Getaway

Day 7: Explore Ephesus

Selçuk to Ephesus

Having spent one week in Turkey, Ephesus introduces a new and exciting adventure to your trip. Depending on where your hotel is in Selcuk, you can choose to bicycle or walk to Ephesus over a distance of roughly 4 kilometers (2.5 miles). 

Explore Ephesus – the Walled Ruins

If you want to make the most of your Turkey itinerary 10 days in, then we suggest you get an early start. The lost city of Ephesus has a lot to explore, and you want to get the most out of it before all of the day-trippers arrive.

Alternatively, you can visit it right before the complex closes when it isn’t so crowded. The complex closes at 7 p.m. during summer months and 5:00 p.m. during winter months. You may want to check the official website for more information.

Enter Ephesus at the lower gate, which is closer to Selcuk town. The entire city of Ephesus is a World Heritage Center and a shining example of Greek and Roman architecture and history.

Whether or not you are a history-lover, Ephesus is sure to leave you in awe at the marvelous ruins that tell stories of centuries gone by in the ancient port city. 

Some key sights to include on your agenda are the Library of Celsus and Ephesus Amphitheater – arrive at these places early to avoid the queues.

Ephesus Outside the Walled Ruins

There are things to see outside the walled ruins too. These attractions are close to the Lower Gate. The Temple of Artemis, Basilica of St. John, Isa Bey Mosque, Ayasoluk Castle, and Ephesus Archaeological Museum among many others. 

Evening in Selçuk

After soaking up as much history and culture as you possibly can, spend a relaxing evening with a beer and cool off at Denis Bar or Dplphin Bar. Both these bars are in the main town center.

Prepare to leave the next day for Istanbul on a flight. Alternatively, you can also catch an overnight bus to Istanbul from Selçuk by Varan Bus lines.

Day 8: Arrive in Istanbul, Cruise over Bosphorus

So it is the second time you are arriving in Istanbul. I suggest one of the above-mentioned hotels for an amazing experience:

• Amiral Palace
• Byzantium Hotel & Suites
• Pera Palace
• Angel’s home

Hamam in Istanbul

If you chose to spend the previous night resting in Selcuk, then the morning of your eighth day in Turkey will start off with a morning flight from Izmir to Istanbul.

If you take the bus, you’ll also arrive sometime in the morning. Check into your Istanbul hotel of choice, and head straight to a Turkish hammam for a one-of-a-kind experience. 

These hammams are all over the city and offer a variety of services. Some are touristy and as expensive as EUR 50 per person.

There are historical hammams in almost every area and some are frequently visited by locals. They may not look fancy and clean but because of the heat and marble, these are germ-free. If you ask a local, you might get a good recommendation.

If you want to book a high-end hammam with a massage, check this option that costs EUR 49 and you will have to go to the Hilton Doubletree Hotel for this.

You can choose from a self-service option, a traditional hammam that offers the real Turkish bath experience, or other styles which include aromatherapy massages, reflexology, and facial clay masks. 

Sunset cruise over the Bosphorus Strait

After your hammam experience, you should feel rested and revived. Make your way to the Bosphorus Strait, which is sometimes called a sea or even a river but is a strait that separates the continents of Europe and Asia. 

Kick back, relax, and enjoy a sunset cruise on the Bosphorus River, taking in the unique perspective of the city. I have shortlisted some tours for you to book and they all offer something different:

• Bosphorus & Golden Horn Cruise: EUR 12, duration is 2 hours
• Bosphorus Dinner Cruise & Show with Private Table: EUR 25, duration is 3-4 hours.
• Sunset Small-Group Yacht Cruise on Bosphorus: EUR 35, duration is 2.5 hours on a luxury yacht.

The Bosphorus Cruise that I went for lasted 2 hours. It also had live commentary that I wasn’t interested in but the views on each side of the Bosphorus Strait were unmatched.

After a day of walking around Istanbul city during summer days, the Bosphorous cruise felt pretty amazing because I got to sit back and relax to just enjoy the view. It did get a bit chilly later in the evening.

Nightlife in Istanbul – Bosphorus Strait Area

Unlike most of the trip – you won’t need to wake up early for the next 2 – 3 days so take time to explore Istanbul’s party scene.

One of the most popular and scenic spots for nightlife in Istanbul is the Bosphorus area. Here you will find many places where you can enjoy your food and drinks with a view of the Bosphorus Sea.

Head to Beer Point or Taps Bebek for good beer. If you want to get fancy, head to Sortie – the most lively (and expensive) place to party in Istanbul.

Day 9: Historical Istanbul (and Dan Brown’s Istanbul) + Map

Istanbul has got so much to offer, and as your trip draws to a close, it’s time to put on your comfortable walking shoes and prepare to explore the historical Istanbul. If you are a fan of Dan Brown’s Inferno, you’ll recognize a lot of these attractions from the adventures of Robert Langdon.

In order to save money and avoid standing in lines in Istanbul, you can buy a multi-day museum pass.

There are a few must-see attractions that can’t be missed and need to be added to your Istanbul itinerary. These are all located near one another and can be explored in one go. 

I have made a map for today’s locations. The ones that are not a short walk away can be reached by tram. I have mentioned tram details before each destination that’s a bit far.

Save the above map as an offline map on your phone to avoid getting lost without the internet.

Hagia Sophia

Many first-time visitors are surprised to know that Hagia Sophia was once a Greek Orthodox church, was later also a mosque but is now a museum.

As of now, it is one of the greatest surviving architectural examples of the Byzantine Empire. It has been restored a few times and new structures have been added. The minarets were added during the Ottoman time. 

There is a lot to see inside Hagia Sophia but I will mention a few things for you to notice and possibly photograph. See the minarets, the dome, the inscriptions, the marble door, the imperial door, the beautiful door, the hammam (bathhouse), the Omphalion, lustration urns, and calligraphic roundels among other things.

The entry fee for Hagia Sophia was 72 Turkish Liras but was removed after 2020 because it functions as a mosque. So as of today, it is free to visit. Set aside one hour for Hagia Sophia.

Basilica Cistern

If you are a fan of Dan Brown’s books then for sure you have heard of Basilica Cistern. It is just 500 meters away from Hagia Sophia and is definitely worth visiting.

Basilica Cistern is unlike any place that you would see. It is an ancient giant well cavern below the city streets of Istanbul. There are water ducts and massive columns.

Historically the ducts fed this Cistern with water for general use like drinking, washing, bathing, etc. These water ducts were supported by columns that are said to be 35-40 meters tall.

There are carved faces of Medusa at the bottom of some columns. Meduse is from Green Mythology with hair of snakes. As per the legend, if one looked directly at Medusa they’d turn to stone.

The entry fee for Basilica Cistern in 2023 is 350 Turkish Lira and isn’t included in the Museum pass. It is open from 9 am to 7 pm.

Set aside 30 minutes for Basilica Cistern and perhaps take a break after it before you head to the next place on the itinerary.

Topkapi Palace + Lunch at Museum Cafe

Just 450 meters away from Basilica Cistern is the Topkapi Palace. You can visit this place on your own but will definitely be more interesting with a guide. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

For almost 400 years, the Topkapi Palace was the Ottoman Empire’s royal residence. Today it attracts thousands of tourists as they glimpse the history while enjoying the beauty of this lavish palace.

The museum cafe overlooks the water so is an amazing place to eat lunch.

Set aside a few hours to spend at Topkapi Palace because it is huge. There are pavilions, massive courtyards, and rooms with an impressive collection of artifacts.

The tile work and the decoration will wow you! There are some rooms where you can’t click photos so keep your eyes out for the sign.

Inside is also Hagia Irene, one of the few churches that wasn’t ever converted into a mosque in the Ottoman area.

One of the courtyards overlooks the “Golden Horn” (where the Sea of Marmara meets the Bosporus River waters), so you will get amazing views and photos. Many people say that it is the best viewpoint to see the golden horn of the old quarter of Istanbul, overlooking the Bosphorus Strait and Galata Tower.

There is also a harem inside the Topkapi Palace with 400 rooms but you have to buy an additional ticket to see it. Also, there is a hamam inside with an entry fee of 100 liras.

Set aside two hours for Topkapi Palace, especially if you will be eating lunch here.

Come back to your Hotel to Freshen up

The Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Hippodrome, and Basilica Cistern are a stone’s throw away from one another, so you can do them all together and come back to your room to freshen up for the evening.

Get ready to head to the Galata area for sunset and nightlife. The Galata Bridge and Tower is slightly further away, but still walkable and definitely worth a visit.

Sunset at Galata Bridge and Tower

Walk over the Galata bridge and get on top of the tower to enjoy the sunset. The walk from Sultanahmet Square to Galata Tower is around 3 kilometers. It goes over the Galata Bridge from where you will see amazing views.

Walking isn’t necessary and you can also arrive at the Galata Tower by getting onto a tram from Sultanahmet Square. Get on T1, ride 4 stops till Karaköy, and from there you will be 600 meters away from Galata Tower.

The Galata tower has 9 floors but the lift will only take you till the 7th – so wear comfortable shoes. There is a 360-degree observation deck on top which will give you breathtaking views of Istanbul city.

If you see a queue of people outside you can just skip it. Instead, the sunset from the Galata bridge is pretty amazing as compared to having to wait in line.

Drinks and Dinner in Galata District

Galata District is a good spot to enjoy the nightlife in Istanbul. You have had to wake up early on many mornings but the next will start late.

Head to Riddim or Mojo in the Galata district to enjoy good music. I like this list by Culture Trip that mentions the best bars for epic nightlife in the Galata district.

Day 10: Bazaars of Istanbul + Map

While Istanbul is rich in history, it is also buzzing with a lively atmosphere and super-rich culture that you should experience.

At the center of this culture are a large number of bazaars and markets that can be found in the city. Istabul’s Bazaars are world-famous and you can not leave Turkey without visiting at least one of them.

From the sharp and sultry aromas of the Spice Bazaar to the Turkish lanterns and carpets at the Grand Bazaar, the hustle and bustle of the city is unrelenting. 

In order to reach the market area, get on a tram from Sultanahmet station to Eminönü station. From there it is a 3-minute walk that you will enjoy.

I have made a map for you to tackle the day. Save it as your offline map before you start the day.

If you suffer from social anxiety and can’t handle crowded places, then you may want to avoid the below two bazaars altogether.

Spice Market (Misir Carsisi)

Spice Market – Misir Carsisi is one of the largest bazaars in Istanbul and is in the Faith District. It has 85 shops that sell spices, tea, dry fruits, nuts, and more. It is not to be confused with the Grand Bazaar, which you will visit right after this.

Before you visit Misir Carsisi, it is important to know how to say “no thank you” because you might get haggled by pushy salesmen. As an Indian, I’m pretty used to this and I don’t mind it at all. For me visiting a place like this is worth the hassle of dealing with pushy salesmen.

Misir Carsisi is something that you have to see while you are in Istanbul whether you want to buy it or not. This visit is about experiencing the smells, sounds the people – and all the sensory overload that you can imagine.

The spice market is cheaper than the Grand Bazaar, so if you see something you’d like to buy, just go for it.,

Walk through the endless maze of stalls inside the Egyptian spice market. You can stop for local Turkish snacks and tea or coffee.

This market is in a building that’s lovely from the inside with arches. The spice market joins the textile market and uphill to the Grand Bazaar with a 10-minute walk.

Grand Bazaar

Grand Bazaar is the grandest of all bazaars in Istanbul. It is a covered market with 41 streets. It is the largest and the oldest covered market in the world. Whatever you want to miss in Istanbul, but do not miss the Grand Bazaar because it will offer you the most memorable sights. 

There are shops that sell home decor, leather goods, clothes, food, Turkish delight, lamps, and just about anything. Remember this is one of the places where you have to haggle. In some ways, it reminded me of Bangkok’s Chatuchak market because that also has sections for everything.

Again, this isn’t a shopping visit but more of an experience. Buying things in the Grand Bazaar is now super expensive because a lot of tourists visit it from all over the world.

The Grand Bazaar also has a bunch of cafes, so you can eat a snack or lunch here. It is also located in the Faith district and is easy to reach from the Spice Bazaar.

When you are done snacking on the Turkish delight treats and bargaining the price of shiny trinkets, make sure that you visit Süleymaniye Mosque, an iconic landmark in Istanbul.

Süleymaniye Mosque

The most visited Mosque in Istanbul is the Blue Mosque but it is the Süleymaniye Mosque that’s the grandest. One of the locals suggested that I visit the Süleymaniye Mosque, so I did.

Again, I’d like to remind you to dress appropriately – cover your shoulders, your legs, and your head in order to visit religious sites in Turkey.

The Süleymaniye Mosque is located on top of one of the hills of Istanbul. To reach here is quite a climb but it doesn’t have the queues of the Blue Mosque that you visited on your first day. Inside are also the tombs of Hurrem and Suleiman.

You will also be able to see the view of the Bosphorus and Golden Horn when you are up at the Süleymaniye Mosque‘s gardens. Take some time and sit in the gardens, you won’t want to leave.

If you are a cat lover, then you will be happy to know that there are quite a lot of them roaming around the Süleymaniye Mosque.

The Ottoman imperial mosque is staggering in size and quite a sight to behold. It is Istanbul’s second largest mosque – you will see it from your Bosphorus cruise and maybe even from the airplane when you land.

Come back to your hotel for a break

After spending more than half of your day at different bazaars and Süleymaniye Mosque, I’m sure you are itching to shower, freshen up, and just relax a little before you head out. I did the same too.

Since you have already seen a bunch of sunsets in Istanbul, it is up to you if you’d like to see one today too, or just enjoy street food at one of the most famous spots in Istanbul where locals go.

Street Food at Istiklal Street

Assuming your hotel is close to Sultanahmet Square (mine was), get on the T1 tram in the direction of Kabataş from Sultanahmet tram stop, and ride 5 stops till Tophane. Get off at Tophane, walk for 500 meters and you will arrive at Istiklal Street, the famous street food hot spot in Istanbul. It is near Taksim Square.

If you like experimenting with food, you will lose your mind at Istiklal Street. You won’t just see kebabs but also Islak burgers, pide, lahmacun, borek, and many more interesting things.

The food options are not just limited to one street but also smaller streets that are crisscrossing.

Closing Thought – Turkey Itinerary 10 Days

After a whirlwind adventure through Turkey, enjoying the taste of the intricate culture, your Turkish trip has come to an end.

From the fascinating, sweeping views of Cappadocia, the ethereal hot springs of Pamukkale, the ancient ruins of Ephesus, and the vibrant culture of Istanbul – what more could you ask for? You can now enjoy one of the best Turkey itineraries 10 days long, and full of adventure.

Flying out of Istanbul on day 11 will leave you with a light heart and a mind full of memories. No amount of Turkey travel blogs can fully describe the magnificence of this country, you simply have to go on this adventure and experience it yourself. 

Is Turkey Safe to Travel?

Many people warned me before I traveled solo to Turkey and said it wasn’t safe. They also said I should be careful of unwanted male attention.

Honestly, I did not face any issues with “unwanted male attention” because many Turkish people helped me, and some were men. Interestingly a few of them had a protective “brotherly” vibe when they were helping me, which is something I have only seen in India apart from Turkey.

I still remember how a stranger helped me find my shuttle from Denzili to Pamukkale. On a hot afternoon in Istanbul, a shopkeeper gave me free bottles of cold water while I was hunting for my hostel. 

Just when I was about to leave Turkey, I was stranded in Istanbul during the military coup. Bad timing! During this time, a lot of strangers helped me with information, support, and more. My suggestion to you – please read the latest travel advisory before traveling to Turkey. 

PS: Drifter Planet contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, we will earn a little commission at no extra cost to you. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

Pamukkale in Turkey – Spectacular Travertine Thermal Pools [+ Hierapolis]

by Drifter Planet | Jan 20, 2018 | Turkey, Most Popular Blog Posts

The first time I came across a picture of Pamukkale was when I was in college. I remember staring at this picture for a long time because I had never seen anything like it.

There were enormous white formations and blue thermal pools with people in them – wow! I instantly fell in love with Pamukkale at first sight. Little did I know that I was looking at pictures of a city that has been a ‘spa town’ even in ancient times!

Years after that, the images of Pamukkale [and Cappadocia] teased my senses and became a part of my wish list. I knew I was going to visit this place and sit on one of those thermal pools for sure.

So one special summer, I finally decided to travel to Turkey on my own to fulfill my wishes. Of course, Pamukkale and Cappadocia were a part of my epic 10 day Turkish itinerary.

Introducing Pamukkale in Turkey – the land of Thermal Pools

Pamukkale means, “cotton castle” in Turkish and it’s a natural site that’s located near Denizli in Turkey.

This town is famous for its hot springs and massive white limestone terraces (travertine). Btw, travertine is a form of limestone deposit that is formed from mineral springs.

Pamukkale is also the site of the holy ancient city – Hierapolis which lies just above the travertines. However, these well-preserved ruins of Hierapolis hardly ever receive the limelight.

Pamukkale’s thermal pools and natural travertines often overshadow them. After all, Pamukkale has received its popularity due to millions of photos of people bathing in calcium pools. 

Guess what – Pamukkale has been a ‘spa town’ since the Romans arrived in the ancient city of Hierapolis.

Related Post: A Spectacular Hot Air Balloon Ride in Cappadocia, Turkey

Pamukkale was the first place that I visited in Turkey even before Istanbul. I arrived in Turkey from India and directly went from Istanbul Atatürk Airport to Sabiha Gokcen Airport to eventually reach Pamukkale.

Pamukkale Travel Video

Too lazy to read the entire post? Here’s a quick one-minute video about Pamukkale which will give you a glimpse. Of course, the post has more information and pictures but I recommend you watch this video if you get a chance.

Pamukkale Thermal Pools [+ Hierapolis] in Turkey

How to Reach Pamukkale from Istanbul or Cappadocia

Reaching Pamukkale from Istanbul was so much easier than I thought it would be. For this journey, I caught a shuttle from Istanbul Atatürk Airport (the international airport) to Sabiha Gokcen Airport (the domestic airport) from where I flew to Denizli.

Denizli is the closest town to Pamukkale which has an airport. It’s around 18-20 KMs away from Pamukkale village.

From Denizli Airport, there are many shuttles and mini buses that one can catch to reach Pamukkale and they even operate in the middle of the night.

Please note – these shuttles operate based on the flight landing timings. If there is no flight that’s landing in Denizli at night, then you may not find a shuttle. Click here to prebook your shuttle from Denizli Airport to Pamukkale Village.

You can also reach Pamukkale on a bus from Istanbul or Cappadocia. My next stop in Turkey after Pamukkale was Cappadocia, for which I traveled on an overnight bus from Denizli to Goreme.

If you’re traveling to Pamukkale, keep in mind that you can fly directly to the nearby town Denizli or you can even take an overnight bus. – Istanbul to Pamukkale / Pamukkale to Istanbul / Cappadocia to Pamukkale

Pamukkale Map

In order to help get a general idea about Pamukkale, I have created a map for you. If you’d like to save this map for later, then you may want to pin it on your Travel Board on Pinterest.

Pamukkale Weather and Best Time to Visit

Pamukkale is a yearlong travel destination but summertime is obviously better. During the summer months, the temperature stays between 20 – 35 degrees Celsius.

The temperature can drop to 8 degrees Celsius or even lower in the winter months. I did visit Pamukkale on a hot summer afternoon but I’m curious to visit it in colder weather.

Related Post: 10 Beautiful Spots in Cappadocia that are Instagram Worthy

Things to do in Pamukkale

There are just a few things to do in Pamukkale and they’re all at exactly the same place. This is the reason why most of the people prefer visiting Pamukkale on a day trip. I was an exception because I stayed here overnight.

1) See Pamukkale’s White and Blue Travertine Pools

Miles and miles of white calcium cliffs with multi-level pools as if Mother Nature had created them for her children to bathe in! Pamukkale’s thermal pools and travertines are surely a bizarre sight.

If you are in Pamukkale, then for sure your main purpose is to visit this spot.

The most obvious thing to do in Pamukkale is check out the travertines that are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The access to both the travertines and Hierapolis is through the same gate and the ticket price includes both.

Travertines Opening Times

The travertine pools are open every day at all hours but certain areas are closed. However, the main entry to the entire complex opens from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. with a lunch break from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m.

Admission Ticket Cost

It costs 50 TL to enter the travertine terraces and the ruins. The time that I visited Pamukkale, the entry to this complex was 35 TL. This ticket allows single entry.

Plan your visit in such a way that you can include either early morning to avoid the crowds OR late evening for the sunset.

For more information about Pamukkale’s travertine thermal pools, click here.

2) Visit Hierapolis – a beautifully preserved ancient Roman site

As mentioned in Pamukkale’s introduction, Hierapolis is an ancient city located on the top of the travertine pools. Some of the structures here are around 2200 years old and are still standing with their unique story to tell.

The entry to Hierapolis is included in your ticket for the travertine terraces. While the travertine pools are a natural wonder, the adjoining Hierapolis ruins are a historical gem.

A visit to this ancient village will inspire you to imagine how it would have been when it was occupied in the early years. It surely would have looked so much different without any tourists but buzzing with the life of the local people.

It is believed that the people of Pergamum built Hierapolis. There is a mix of Roman, Pagan, Jewish, and early Christian influences. Click here to get more information about Hierapolis.

Related Post: Sleeping in a Cave in Cappadocia, Turkey – Ottoman Cave Suites

3) See the Ancient Amphitheatre

Remember the scene from the Game of Thrones where Khaleesi arrives in the dragon pit with her dragons? Well, the amphitheatre in Hierapolis looks like that.

This ancient amphitheater is a part of Hierapolis ruins and the sheer magnitude of its size will simply amaze you. It is on top of a hill, so be prepared to climb (a little) for a good view. From the distance, it doesn’t look very appealing but is magnificent when you’re closer.

Please note that the last entry to this pool closes at 6:15 pm. For more information about this beautifully [preserved ancient amphitheatre, click here.

4) Swim in the Cleopatra Pools

As you cross all the travertines and reach the top, you will reach Cleopatra Pools. It is believed that Cleopatra swam here as a part of her daily beauty regime because the water is mineral-rich.

If you’re in the mood for a swim, the Cleopatra Pools are better as compared to the travertines.

The mineral-rich swimming pool is large and has many shady areas where one can sit.

A swim here with Roman ruins costs around 30 TL and is not included in the ticket price. In this price, you also get your own locker and towel.

This area also has a restaurant, toilets, a bar, and souvenir shops so you can come here to cool off after you’re done enjoying the travertines.

05) Check Out the Colorful Local Market

Just parallel to the travertine terraces on the other side of the street, there is a little market where you’ll find locals as well as tourists.

You can find many locally made knick-knacks, carpets, and a few restaurants that overlook the travertines.

It’s a good idea to stop in this market to eat lunch. Moreover, if you want to buy typical Turkish handicrafts like hand-painted bowls, etc., this local market is perfect for finding a good bargain.

I was informed that they are made here and then sold all over the country and that’s why the prices are lower than most places.

Related Post: Why Cappadocia is the Most Magical Place on Earth

Where to Stay in Pamukkale

If you want to stay near the travertines in the village like I did, then I highly recommend my hotel. I stayed in a place called Ozbay Hotel, Pamukkale that was literally a minute away from the travertines.

Even though I booked a dorm bed, it was more like a private room because I was the only one. Nothing in this hotel looked like it was a hostel.

The hotel area is beautiful and I was delighted to find a charming little outdoor restaurant here. The interiors are very interesting and kind of reminded me of the Art Deco movement.

The breakfast was massive and it kept me full for most of the day. My breakfast at Ozbay Hotel included fresh fruits, eggs, salami, sausages, bread, cheese, and a few more things to put on the bread such as Turkish Nutella equivalent.

Ozbay Hotel appeared to be a family-run hotel and the owners were nice enough to let me stay there for a few more hours after my check-out time.

Should you visit the travertines in Pamukkale for just a day trip?

Most people visit Pamukkale on a day trip from Bodrum or Istanbul but I’d recommend you stay in the village for a night.

This way, you can get to enjoy the beauty of the travertine pools super early before they start getting crowded.

If you’re short on time and are looking for information, click here to check information about a day trip to Pamukkale from Bodrum or Istanbul.

If you stay in the village, you can also watch the sunset from the pools and notice the change in color.

Practical Information + Tips for Visiting Pamukkale’s Thermal Pools

Visit Pamukkale before you visit Cappadocia. This is because Pamukkale’s travertine terraces are in a smaller area whereas Cappadocia’s moonscape stretches for literally 10 villages.

If Cappadocia was my first destination in Turkey, perhaps Pamukkale would not have impressed me as much.

It can get really sunny there and the sunlight gets reflected back thanks to all that water, so be prepared. Did you notice how I’m squinting in most of my pictures? Well, it’s because it gets really sunny so be sure to carry a hat, sunglasses and loads of sunscreen.

Carry a bathing suit and a sarong to fully utilize Pamukkale’s mineral-rich thermal pools. Wear sandals or shoes that you can easily remove because you can’t wear your shoes on the travertines.

I also thankfully carried a little bag for my shoes that came in handy. I wore flip-flops that were quite all right but it wasn’t comfortable to climb to see the amphitheater in them.

Yes, you should dress sensibly when you’re traveling in Turkey but I saw a few travelers in Pamukkale that wore swimsuits in the pools but many others did not.

We hope this detailed post has answered every question that you have about visiting Pamukkale.

Feel free to let me know in the comments below if you need more information and we’ll be happy to help you out. if you like this travel guide for Pamukkale, be sure to share it with a friend who’s thinking of traveling to Turkey.

PS: Drifter Planet contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase through these links, we will earn a little commission at no extra cost to you. These commissions help us reduce the costs of keeping this site active. Thanks for reading!

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